(Decision-making sessions)
The IASB met on 21 October 2015 to continue its discussions on the transition reliefs on first application of the new insurance contracts Standard for the classification and measurement of financial assets accounted for in accordance with IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (IFRS 9), accounting for contracts with participation features and presentation and disclosure.
Classification and measurement of financial assets on transition to the new insurance contracts Standard (Agenda Paper 2A)
Transition reliefs
The IASB tentatively decided that when an entity first applies the new insurance contracts Standard:
- the entity is permitted, but not required, to newly assess the business model for managing financial assets that are accounted for in accordance with IFRS 9;
- that such an assessment of the business model for managing financial assets would apply only to financial assets that an entity designates as related to contracts within the scope of IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts (IFRS 4) or within the scope of the new insurance contracts Standard;
- if the entity newly assesses the business model for managing financial assets, or designates or de-designates financial assets under the fair value option (FVO) or the other comprehensive income (OCI) presentation election for investments in equity instruments (together 'transition reliefs'), that entity should apply those transition reliefs based on the facts and circumstances that exist on the date of initial application of the new insurance contracts Standard; that is, at the beginning of the latest period presented, and
- the entity should apply the classifications resulting from the transition reliefs retrospectively (ie as if the financial assets had always been so classified) and the cumulative effect of any changes in classification and measurement of financial assets that result from applying those transition reliefs should be recognised in the opening balance of retained earnings or accumulated OCI.
All fourteen IASB members agreed with these decisions.
Disclosure requirements
The IASB tentatively decided that:
- when an entity applies the transition relief for the assessment of the business model for managing financial assets, the entity should disclose its policy for designating financial assets to which that transition relief is applied;
- when the classification and measurement of financial assets changes as a result of applying any of the transition reliefs in the new insurance contracts Standard, an entity should disclose for those financial assets by class:
- the measurement category and carrying amount immediately before the first application of the new insurance contracts Standard;
- the new measurement category and carrying amount determined as a result of applying the transition provisions in the new insurance contracts Standard;
- the amount of any financial assets in the statement of financial position that were previously designated under the FVO but are no longer so designated, distinguishing between those that an entity was required to de-designate and those that an entity elected to de-designate;
- qualitative information that would enable users of financial statements to understand how an entity applied the transition provisions in the new insurance contracts Standard to those financial assets whose classification has changed as a result of initially applying that Standard, including:
- the reasons for any designation or de-designation of financial assets under the FVO; and
- an explanation of why the entity came to a different conclusion in the new assessment of its business model.
Thirteen IASB members present agreed with this decision and one disagreed.
Restatement of comparative information on initial application of the new insurance contracts Standard (Agenda Paper 2B)
The IASB tentatively decided to confirm the proposal in the 2013 Exposure Draft Insurance Contracts (‘the 2013 ED’) that, on first application of the new insurance contracts Standard, all entities are required to restate comparative information about insurance contracts. All thirteen IASB members present agreed with this decision. One IASB member was absent.
The IASB tentatively decided that on first application of the new insurance contracts Standard, an entity that has previously applied IFRS 9 and chooses to apply any of the transition reliefs for the classification and measurement of financial assets is permitted (but not required) to restate comparative information about those financial assets only if it is possible without hindsight. All fourteen IASB members agreed with this decision.
Should the new insurance contracts Standard retain the mirroring approach? (Agenda Paper 2C)
Mirroring Approach
The IASB tentatively decided that the mirroring approach proposed in paragraphs 33-34 of the 2013 ED should not be permitted or required. All fourteen IASB members agreed with this decision.
Presentation and disclosures for insurance contracts (Agenda Paper 2D)
Presentation in the financial statements
The IASB tentatively decided to confirm the 2013 ED proposals related to presentation of line items relating to insurance contracts in the financial statements. Thirteen IASB members present agreed with this decision and one disagreed.
Disclosures
The IASB tentatively decided to confirm the disclosures proposed in paragraphs 69-95 of the 2013 ED, with the following changes:
- to add a requirement that an entity that measures contracts using the variable fee approach, and chooses to recognise changes in the value of the guarantee embedded in the insurance contract in profit or loss, should disclose the value of the guarantee that has been recognised in profit or loss in the reporting period;
- to add a requirement that an entity that chooses to disaggregate investment interest expense into an amount presented in profit or loss and an amount presented in OCI should disclose an explanation of the method that an entity uses to calculate the cost information presented in profit or loss;
- to add a requirement that an entity that chooses to disaggregate investment interest expense into an amount presented in profit or loss and an amount presented in OCI, and uses the simplified approach at transition that results in the accumulated balance in OCI for the insurance contract being zero, should disclose a reconciliation from the opening to closing balance of the accumulated balance of OCI for financial assets relating to contracts within the scope of the new insurance contracts Standard that are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) in accordance with paragraph 4.1.2A of IFRS 9. The reconciliation should be provided at the date of transition and in each subsequent reporting period. The entity would designate financial assets (that are classified in the FVOCI measurement category) as relating to contracts within the scope of the new insurance contracts Standard at the date of initial application;
- to add a requirement that an entity should disclose:
- changes in the fulfilment cash flows that adjust the contractual service margin;
- an explanation of when the entity expects to recognise the remaining contractual service margin in profit or loss either on a quantitative basis using the appropriate time bands or by using qualitative information;
- the amounts in the financial statements determined at transition using simplified approaches, both on transition and in subsequent periods; and
- any practical expedients that an entity used.
- to delete the proposed requirements that an entity should disclose:
- a reconciliation of revenue recognised in profit or loss in the period to premiums received in the period (paragraph 79 of the 2013 ED); and
- an analysis of total interest expense included in total comprehensive income disaggregated at a minimum into:
- interest accretion at the discount rate that applied at initial recognition of insurance contracts reported in profit or loss for the period; and
- the movement in other comprehensive income for the period (a tentative decision from March 2014).
All fourteen IASB members agreed with these decisions.
Next steps
The IASB will continue its discussions on insurance contracts at a future meeting.